Yakovlev MC-21 airliner caught performing high-G maneuvers in Russia

The narrow-body commercial jet is equivalent to the Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX and has been delayed in development due to sanctions
MC-21-310 aircraft
MC-21-310 aircraft (Yakovlev)

A test aircraft of the MC-21 airliner was caught on video performing high-G maneuvers near the Yakovlev facility in Irkutsk, Russia.

The aircraft begins a near-vertical climb and then turns to the left, before descending and leveling off.

The distant images do not allow us to identify which of the prototypes it is, however. There are aircraft with Pratt & Whitney GTF engines and also the Russian PD-14 turbofan, which will be used in the series production variant MC-21-310.

The MC-21 was launched last decade to compete with the Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX in the global air travel market.

The initial version has a capacity of 211 seats and was designed with extensive use of Western components.

Irkut MC-21-300 with PW GTF engines (UAC)
Irkut MC-21-300 with PW GTF engines (UAC)

However, military incursions into Ukraine, first in 2014 when the country annexed Crimea, and in 2022 when there was an attempt to overthrow the government of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, prompted the West to establish trade sanctions that affected the development of the aircraft.

Plan to produce 36 aircraft per year

In recent years, Yakovlev’s parent company, UAC (United Aircraft Corporation), has accelerated projects to “Russify” the MC-21 and the SJ100 regional jet.

Despite this, development is well behind schedule and Yakovlev currently expects the MC-21 to enter service in 2025.

MC-21-310 73055 test aircraft (UAC)

Andrei Boginsky, CEO of Yakovlev, said on August 23 that the plan is to produce up to 36 MC-21s per year at the Irkutsk facility.

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“Its current capacity enables the output of 36 planes per year. The first contract has been signed and an advance payment for 18 MC-21 planes has been received from a leasing company,” Boginsky told Interfax.

The launch customer for the aircraft will be the Aeroflot group, through its subsidiary Rossiya Airlines.

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